# 交易 ## tx 查看交易详情，并打印解码后的数据 ``` peth > tx 0xa50588329b3b823f475e174399b21c66e04b3853c534496de58b46d06e8a432c From: 0x9b782Dd6355530aba172B0Cb83425EBF7E6dECB0 To: 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 Method: function transfer(address to, uint256 value) returns (bool ) Arguments: to : 0x468b64f1928208cc2c49b61f34fe515f4ddc59fa value : 250000000 ERC20 Transfers: USDC(0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48) sender->0x468B64f1928208CC2c49b61f34fE515f4ddC59FA 250000000 ``` ## tx_raw 打印原始的 Transaction 数据与 Receipt 数据 ``` peth > tx_raw 0xa50588329b3b823f475e174399b21c66e04b3853c534496de58b46d06e8a432c Transaction: blockHash : 0x3ae23a5c12918eed6bc2ff624b02ba71342532526cc9dad0ac1e6ba2627ef035 blockNumber : 19517571 from : 0x9b782Dd6355530aba172B0Cb83425EBF7E6dECB0 gas : 68637 gasPrice : 22585635097 maxFeePerGas : 31080637298 maxPriorityFeePerGas : 35858860 hash : 0xa50588329b3b823f475e174399b21c66e04b3853c534496de58b46d06e8a432c input : 0xa9059cbb000000000000000000000000468b64f1928208cc2c49b61f34fe515f4ddc59fa000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ee6b280 nonce : 5 to : 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 transactionIndex : 135 value : 0 type : 0x2 accessList : [] chainId : 0x1 v : 0 r : 0xb22ac193fbf43fb6e4ce973e02490ccbd84c7bbb928070c4df4457365c6121b2 s : 0x522b8c6e1edd212478472d5dad2ac41572701be383c715a555f6336aa651ec9d yParity : 0x0 Receipt: blockHash : 0x3ae23a5c12918eed6bc2ff624b02ba71342532526cc9dad0ac1e6ba2627ef035 blockNumber : 19517571 contractAddress : None cumulativeGasUsed : 8926350 effectiveGasPrice : 22585635097 from : 0x9b782Dd6355530aba172B0Cb83425EBF7E6dECB0 gasUsed : 40360 logs : [AttributeDict({'address': '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48', 'topics': [HexBytes('0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef'), HexBytes('0x0000000000000000000000009b782dd6355530aba172b0cb83425ebf7e6decb0'), HexBytes('0x000000000000000000000000468b64f1928208cc2c49b61f34fe515f4ddc59fa')], 'data': '0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ee6b280', 'blockNumber': 19517571, 'transactionHash': HexBytes('0xa50588329b3b823f475e174399b21c66e04b3853c534496de58b46d06e8a432c'), 'transactionIndex': 135, 'blockHash': HexBytes('0x3ae23a5c12918eed6bc2ff624b02ba71342532526cc9dad0ac1e6ba2627ef035'), 'logIndex': 194, 'removed': False})] logsBloom : 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008000008000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000010000000000000004000010000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000 status : 1 to : 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 transactionHash : 0xa50588329b3b823f475e174399b21c66e04b3853c534496de58b46d06e8a432c transactionIndex : 135 type : 0x2 ``` ## txs 打印某个地址相关的多条交易。 ``` peth > txs 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 ---- [1] 0xe7e0fe390354509cd08c9a0168536938600ddc552b3f7cb96030ebef62e75895 6082465 ---- 0x95ba4cf87d6723ad9c0db21737d862be80e93911 creates contract FiatTokenV2_1(0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48) ---- [2] 0xf73f2dd1e79552c5e13e92b16ed0a3a59b9e28fd134d6759a4e8cfbf3385a3c6 6082473 ---- 0x95ba4cf87d6723ad9c0db21737d862be80e93911 -> FiatTokenV2_1(0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48) value 0 Method: function changeAdmin(address arg0) returns () Arguments: arg0 : 0x69005ff70072c57547dc44ea975d85ea60e5b196 ---- [3] 0xe152b8a0d9e83ddaa0158d7ca9beb0636d66e53e9498e5deb5a25aa3a324fba7 6082473 ---- 0x95ba4cf87d6723ad9c0db21737d862be80e93911 -> FiatTokenV2_1(0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48) value 0 Method: function initialize(string tokenName, string tokenSymbol, string tokenCurrency, uint8 tokenDecimals, address newMasterMinter, address newPauser, address newBlacklister, address newOwner) returns () Arguments: tokenName : USD//C tokenSymbol : USDC tokenCurrency : USD tokenDecimals : 6 newMasterMinter : 0x1500a138523709ce66c8b9abe678abc1b6c5a7b7 newPauser : 0xe8e13e1b6d363c270ef3a5ab466ebad8326311bb newBlacklister : 0x063d13783a0a2ce65b1ca00d9e897e6c8b1ec86b newOwner : 0xa61e278899a8553d93d14eb19ba2791e05069e87 ... ``` 打印最新的几个交易 ``` peth > txs 0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48 2 desc ---- [1] 0x9ee4118fb5e17fc31f3f29c6584e34c25e36e5ada5ad00b17fbc7d0fcccd8e67 19517675 ---- 0xe655b02a6ceba30e45567fa903685fe867cd3120 -> FiatTokenV2_1(0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48) value 0 Method: function transfer(address to, uint256 value) returns (bool ) Arguments: to : 0x7b3fe4ee762c37fd98f5519f097537ced8a142c5 value : 750000000 ---- [2] 0xddf2682a313de0a0ff4d757d6fdae6a22b26dbd37290a30a52127ab5a69c2d69 19517675 ---- 0x28c6c06298d514db089934071355e5743bf21d60 -> FiatTokenV2_1(0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48) value 0 Method: function transfer(address to, uint256 value) returns (bool ) Arguments: to : 0x37360d8142eec051d9bb31d5ebd6fab02d658c9b value : 1053934201 ``` ## trace_tx 打印交易 EVM trace。 注意这里打印只打印了一些相对有意义的指令，其他的如 PUSH, ADD 等忽略掉了，否则 trace 会过长。 另外这个功能依赖 [debug_traceTransaction](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc/ns-debug#debugtracetransaction)， 需要 RPC 开启 Debug API。 ``` $ peth --rpc-url http:// peth > trace_tx 0x3e1dde3220f5a4cdda7a0190e0fe36952c893550e84256d003716f9cc49cd83b CALL 0x138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b > 0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7 transfer() EQ 0x6fdde03 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x753c30c == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x95ea7b3 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0xe136b19 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0xecb93c0 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x18160ddd == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x23b872dd == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x26976e3f == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x27e235e3 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x313ce567 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x35390714 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x3eaaf86b == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x3f4ba83a == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x59bf1abe == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x5c658165 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x5c975abb == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x70a08231 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x8456cb59 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x893d20e8 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x8da5cb5b == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x95d89b41 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0xa9059cbb == 0xa9059cbb SLOAD [0x0] => 0xc6cde7c39eb2f0f0095f41570af89efc2c1ea828 CALLER 0x138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b SHA3 0x000000000000000000000000138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006 > 0xe0226a13c41ea23f3e20affcdd11db85d3012a37825847eade8b1b20f198642d SLOAD [0xe0226a13c41ea23f3e20affcdd11db85d3012a37825847eade8b1b20f198642d] => 0x0 SLOAD [0xa] => 0x0 SLOAD [0x3] => 0x0 EQ 0x51101b10 == 0x0 EQ 0x0 == 0x0 SLOAD [0x4] => 0x0 CALLER 0x138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b SHA3 0x000000000000000000000000138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 > 0xea039209bd83a7f24ceccd7f0e5a5a94de49a961c5a963efbd1a6d088c2849d2 SLOAD [0xea039209bd83a7f24ceccd7f0e5a5a94de49a961c5a963efbd1a6d088c2849d2] => 0x51101b10 CALLER 0x138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b SHA3 0x000000000000000000000000138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 > 0xea039209bd83a7f24ceccd7f0e5a5a94de49a961c5a963efbd1a6d088c2849d2 SSTORE [0xea039209bd83a7f24ceccd7f0e5a5a94de49a961c5a963efbd1a6d088c2849d2] 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000051101b10 <= 0x0 SHA3 0x0000000000000000000000009dfd543bc87a6e15d1fc126efdf201ac5cc8355c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 > 0x10e0c52043da30cfc95e2ab36b7a3a506c6e5c45884edf3a773e65cfcb4e1b5f SLOAD [0x10e0c52043da30cfc95e2ab36b7a3a506c6e5c45884edf3a773e65cfcb4e1b5f] => 0xb2a7bcc9325 SHA3 0x0000000000000000000000009dfd543bc87a6e15d1fc126efdf201ac5cc8355c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 > 0x10e0c52043da30cfc95e2ab36b7a3a506c6e5c45884edf3a773e65cfcb4e1b5f SSTORE [0x10e0c52043da30cfc95e2ab36b7a3a506c6e5c45884edf3a773e65cfcb4e1b5f] 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b2a7bcc9325 <= 0xb2accdcae35 CALLER 0x138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b Event 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef 3 topics 32 bytes data peth > ``` ## trace_call 模拟执行指定的交易数据，并依照 `trace_tx` 打印 EVM trace。 功能依赖 [debug_traceCall](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc/ns-debug#debugtracecall)， 也需要 RPC 开启 Debug API。 ``` peth > eth_call 0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7 0xa9059cbb000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002710 0xF977814e90dA44bFA03b6295A0616a897441aceC returns: 0x peth > trace_call 0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7 0xa9059cbb000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee0000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000002710 0xF977814e90dA44bFA03b6295A0616a897441aceC CALL 0xf977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec > 0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7 transfer() EQ 0x6fdde03 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x753c30c == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0x95ea7b3 == 0xa9059cbb EQ 0xe136b19 == 0xa9059cbb .... SSTORE [0x6a26712a1b2f732f4c1fd85f9d6ed8235573aaa2a79aa2bab72c2423a73a9faf] 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000287a4ca8 <= 0x287a73b8 CALLER 0xf977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec Event 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef 3 topics 32 bytes data ``` ## evm_trace_tx 打印交易 EVM trace。使用内置的简单 EVM 执行，执行过程不计算 gas，不支持 precompile 合约。交易将在实际发生的前一区块上模拟。因此输出结果可能与实际有所不同。 ``` peth > evm_trace_tx 0x3e1dde3220f5a4cdda7a0190e0fe36952c893550e84256d003716f9cc49cd83b [1-5370] SLOAD [0x0] => 0xc6cde7c39eb2f0f0095f41570af89efc2c1ea828 [1-5455] SHA3 000000000000000000000000138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006 => e0226a13c41ea23f3e20affcdd11db85d3012a37825847eade8b1b20f198642d [1-5459] SLOAD [0xe0226a13c41ea23f3e20affcdd11db85d3012a37825847eade8b1b20f198642d] => 0x0 [1-5487] SLOAD [0xa] => 0x0 [1-9922] SLOAD [0x3] => 0x0 [1-9956] SLOAD [0x4] => 0x0 [1-10057] SHA3 000000000000000000000000138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => ea039209bd83a7f24ceccd7f0e5a5a94de49a961c5a963efbd1a6d088c2849d2 [1-10058] SLOAD [0xea039209bd83a7f24ceccd7f0e5a5a94de49a961c5a963efbd1a6d088c2849d2] => 0x51101b10 [1-10135] SHA3 000000000000000000000000138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => ea039209bd83a7f24ceccd7f0e5a5a94de49a961c5a963efbd1a6d088c2849d2 [1-10138] SSTORE 0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7[105847515027243004738223111774324159193299488367755976363922685335240752777682] = 0x0 [1-10206] SHA3 0000000000000000000000009dfd543bc87a6e15d1fc126efdf201ac5cc8355c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => 10e0c52043da30cfc95e2ab36b7a3a506c6e5c45884edf3a773e65cfcb4e1b5f [1-10207] SLOAD [0x10e0c52043da30cfc95e2ab36b7a3a506c6e5c45884edf3a773e65cfcb4e1b5f] => 0xb2a7bcc9325 [1-10284] SHA3 0000000000000000000000009dfd543bc87a6e15d1fc126efdf201ac5cc8355c0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => 10e0c52043da30cfc95e2ab36b7a3a506c6e5c45884edf3a773e65cfcb4e1b5f [1-10287] SSTORE 0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7[7634139833736913371177489221108128263355955228192439644917754002988222782303] = 0xb2accdcae35 [1-10748] LOG3 log3 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef,0x138dbff3ee829429ca4dc2a674cd2231ff8afc0b,0x9dfd543bc87a6e15d1fc126efdf201ac5cc8355c 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000051101b10 ``` ## evm_trace_call 模拟执行指定的交易数据，并打印 EVM trace。 ``` peth > evm_trace_call 0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7 0xa9059cbb000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002710 0xF977814e90dA44bFA03b6295A0616a897441aceC [1-5370] SLOAD [0x0] => 0xc6cde7c39eb2f0f0095f41570af89efc2c1ea828 [1-5455] SHA3 000000000000000000000000f977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006 => daea8bd015a248c0934f48b5a4f6843891a74609aae5e9ab82e474bcb09dda52 [1-5459] SLOAD [0xdaea8bd015a248c0934f48b5a4f6843891a74609aae5e9ab82e474bcb09dda52] => 0x0 [1-5487] SLOAD [0xa] => 0x0 [1-9922] SLOAD [0x3] => 0x0 [1-9956] SLOAD [0x4] => 0x0 [1-10057] SHA3 000000000000000000000000f977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => 0be16d71963429204d70543701f859c43526c316ac005c10114f4694ca405f36 [1-10058] SLOAD [0xbe16d71963429204d70543701f859c43526c316ac005c10114f4694ca405f36] => 0xaa87bee538000 [1-10135] SHA3 000000000000000000000000f977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => 0be16d71963429204d70543701f859c43526c316ac005c10114f4694ca405f36 [1-10138] SSTORE 0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7[5373737276635141702492552203389591558520326902018227180554579176633808215862] = 0xaa87bee5358f0 [1-10206] SHA3 000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => 6a26712a1b2f732f4c1fd85f9d6ed8235573aaa2a79aa2bab72c2423a73a9faf [1-10207] SLOAD [0x6a26712a1b2f732f4c1fd85f9d6ed8235573aaa2a79aa2bab72c2423a73a9faf] => 0x287a4ca8 [1-10284] SHA3 000000000000000000000000eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002 => 6a26712a1b2f732f4c1fd85f9d6ed8235573aaa2a79aa2bab72c2423a73a9faf [1-10287] SSTORE 0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7[48013083170805714774496382090249254937812307080934975231686332112420340408239] = 0x287a73b8 [1-10748] LOG3 log3 0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef,0xf977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec,0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002710 ```